"kaupōną" meaning in All languages combined

See kaupōną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈkɑu̯.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *kaupô (“merchant”) + *-ōną. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*kaupô|*-ōną|id2=denominative|t1=merchant}} *kaupô (“merchant”) + *-ōną Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|kaup}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kaupō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], kaupǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], kaupōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], kaupōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], kaupōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kaupō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], kaupōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], kaupōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kaupōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], kaupō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kaupōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], kaupōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], kaupōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kaupōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], kaupōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], kaupōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], kaupōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], kaupōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], kaupōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], kaupōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], kaupōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], kaupōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], kaupōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], kaupōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kaupōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], kaupōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], kaupōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kaupōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], kaupōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kaupōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], kaupōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], kaupōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kaupōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], kaupōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], kaupōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], kaupōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kaupōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], kaupōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kaupōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], kaupōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], kaupōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], kaupōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], kaupōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], kaupōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], kaupōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], kaupōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kaupōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], kaupōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kaupōndz [active, participle, present], kaupōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to buy; trade Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *bugjaną Related terms: kaupijaną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kaupōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupōn\nOld English: ċēapian\nMiddle English: chepen\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Frisian: kāpia\nNorth Frisian: kupe, koope\nSaterland Frisian: koopje\nWest Frisian: keapje\n→ Dutch: kapen\n→ English: cop\nOld Saxon: *kōpōn\nMiddle Low German: kôpen\nGerman Low German: kopen\nOld Dutch: cōpon\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe\nOld High German: koufōn, choufōn\nMiddle High German: koufen\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: köife\nSwabian: kaafe\nBavarian: kaufn, kaffa\nCentral Franconian: koofe, kaufe (Kölsch; Westerwald), koofn\nEast Franconian: kaafm\nGerman: kaufen\nLuxembourgish: kafen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kaafe\nVilamovian: kaofja\nYiddish: קויפֿן (koyfn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupōn\nOld English: ċēapian\nMiddle English: chepen\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Frisian: kāpia\nNorth Frisian: kupe, koope\nSaterland Frisian: koopje\nWest Frisian: keapje\n→ Dutch: kapen\n→ English: cop\nOld Saxon: *kōpōn\nMiddle Low German: kôpen\nGerman Low German: kopen\nOld Dutch: cōpon\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe\nOld High German: koufōn, choufōn\nMiddle High German: koufen\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: köife\nSwabian: kaafe\nBavarian: kaufn, kaffa\nCentral Franconian: koofe, kaufe (Kölsch; Westerwald), koofn\nEast Franconian: kaafm\nGerman: kaufen\nLuxembourgish: kafen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kaafe\nVilamovian: kaofja\nYiddish: קויפֿן (koyfn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kaupa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kaupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kaupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kaupa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kaupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kaupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "keypa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: keypa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: keypa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kjøpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "køpa",
            "alt": "kø̄pa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "köpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: köpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: köpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "køpæ",
            "alt": "kø̄pæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: kø̄pæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: kø̄pæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "købe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: købe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: købe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "tjyöpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "kaupe"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: kaupe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: kaupe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "køba"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: køba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: køba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cowp",
            "3": "coup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: cowp, coup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: cowp, coup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kaupata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kaupata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kaupata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kaupô",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "merchant"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaupô (“merchant”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kaupô (“merchant”) + *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaup"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaupōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy; trade"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaupōną-gem-pro-verb-DwVRe4-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kaupijaną"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bugjaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯.pɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaupōną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kaupōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupōn\nOld English: ċēapian\nMiddle English: chepen\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Frisian: kāpia\nNorth Frisian: kupe, koope\nSaterland Frisian: koopje\nWest Frisian: keapje\n→ Dutch: kapen\n→ English: cop\nOld Saxon: *kōpōn\nMiddle Low German: kôpen\nGerman Low German: kopen\nOld Dutch: cōpon\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe\nOld High German: koufōn, choufōn\nMiddle High German: koufen\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: köife\nSwabian: kaafe\nBavarian: kaufn, kaffa\nCentral Franconian: koofe, kaufe (Kölsch; Westerwald), koofn\nEast Franconian: kaafm\nGerman: kaufen\nLuxembourgish: kafen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kaafe\nVilamovian: kaofja\nYiddish: קויפֿן (koyfn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupōn\nOld English: ċēapian\nMiddle English: chepen\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Frisian: kāpia\nNorth Frisian: kupe, koope\nSaterland Frisian: koopje\nWest Frisian: keapje\n→ Dutch: kapen\n→ English: cop\nOld Saxon: *kōpōn\nMiddle Low German: kôpen\nGerman Low German: kopen\nOld Dutch: cōpon\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe\nOld High German: koufōn, choufōn\nMiddle High German: koufen\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: köife\nSwabian: kaafe\nBavarian: kaufn, kaffa\nCentral Franconian: koofe, kaufe (Kölsch; Westerwald), koofn\nEast Franconian: kaafm\nGerman: kaufen\nLuxembourgish: kafen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: kaafe\nVilamovian: kaofja\nYiddish: קויפֿן (koyfn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kaupa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kaupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kaupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kaupa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kaupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kaupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "keypa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: keypa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: keypa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kjøpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "køpa",
            "alt": "kø̄pa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "köpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: köpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: köpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "køpæ",
            "alt": "kø̄pæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: kø̄pæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: kø̄pæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "købe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: købe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: købe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "tjyöpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "kaupe"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: kaupe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: kaupe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "køba"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: køba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: køba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cowp",
            "3": "coup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: cowp, coup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: cowp, coup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kaupata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kaupata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kaupata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kaupô",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "merchant"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaupô (“merchant”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kaupô (“merchant”) + *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaupōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaup"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaupōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kaupijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs",
        "gem-pro:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy; trade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bugjaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯.pɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaupōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaupōną meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.